USA Immigration and Green Card Lottery Information

 

 

   The US is home to many immigrants including immigrants from Middle Eastern and Muslim countries. The events of 9/11 made the laws tougher and maed it more challenging for people from the Middle East and Muslim countries to get visas.
A United States Permanent Resident Card, also known as a green card, is an identification card attesting the permanent resident status of an alien in the United States of America. Green card also refers to an immigration process of becoming a permanent resident.

The green card serves as a proof that its holder, a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR), has been officially granted immigration benefits, which include permission to reside and take employment in the USA. The holder must maintain his permanent resident status, and can be removed if certain conditions of such status are not met.

  Green cards were formerly issued by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). That agency has been absorbed into and replaced by the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS), part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Shortly after re-organization BCIS was re-named to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
An alien with a green card application can obtain two important permits while the case is pending. The first is a temporary work permit known as the Employment Authorization Document (EAD), which allows the alien to take employment in the United States. The second is a temporary travel document, advance parole, which allows the alien to re-enter the United States. Both permits confer benefits that are independent of any existing status granted to the alien. For example, the alien might already have permission to work in the US under an H1-B visa.

Although people should refer the US Immigration's site for updated immigration laws, some of the changes in recent years include the following:

  • J1 students must leave the US within a few days after the end date of their degree / non-degree programs

  • Changes in the status of your education (change of university, program, etc.) may require that you notify the immigration officials

  • New tax rules may necessitate filing of taxes and reporting of income even by international students

  • New proposed immigration changes give much more emphasis to a person’s education and job skills levels. This supposedly makes the immigration process easier for new intending immigrants. The US like many other countries may start a point system to evaluate the qualification of new immigrants.

  • The new laws eventually may limit “chain immigration”. This refers to immigration based on kinship. This may make it more challenging for siblings and adult children to get permanent residence in the United States.


 

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