Do not
be shaken by hardships; rather pause to think
about hardships
Hardship strengthens your heart, atones for your sins, and helps
to suppress an inclination towards pride and haughtiness. The
one upon whom calamity has fallen gets the opportunity to
display courage with patience. The author emphasizes that
despite all this we should strive to avoid sadness
as sadness, grief, and anxiety are the roots of mental problems
and sources of stress. Besides, we have the advantage of having
Quran, supplication, remembrance, and prayer, which to Muslims
are known to lighten the load of our anxiety.
Allah says in the Quran:
And never give up hope of Allah's Mercy.
Certainly no one despairs
of Allah's Mercy, except the people who disbelieve. (Qur'an 12: 87)
Doing good
to
bear your hardships with serenity
Dale Carnegie said: "African-Americans that live
in the South along with the Chinese rarely fall prey to those heart diseases
that result from
anxiety. This can be attributed to the serene and casual way in
which they lead their lives." He also said:
"The number of Americans that make suicide attempts is greater
than the number of those who die as a result of the five
most deadly diseases combined."
Helping
others gives comfort to the heart
Aristotle said: "The ideal person is he who takes pleasure in
serving others, and who is ashamed when others do things for
him, since showing compassion is a sign of superiority, while
receiving it is a sign
of failure."
Sheikh Qarni
highlights a known fact that if you find yourself to be in
difficulty or distress, show kindness to others, and you will in
turn find solace and comfort. Give to
the needy, defend the oppressed, help those in distress, and
visit the sick: you will find happiness surrounding you from
all directions.
An act of
charity is like perfume - it benefits the
user, the seller,
and the buyer. Furthermore, the psychological benefits that one
receives from helping others are proven. If you suffer
from depression, an act of charity will have a more potent
effect on your sickness than will the best available medicine.
Also, we know from Ahadith that Allah admitted the prostitute from the children of Israel
into Paradise because she showed mercy and gave a drink to a dog
who was
thirsty. So what will be the case for the one who removes hardships
for his or her fellow humans !
Do not be
sad from the want of ample provision
Verily, the One Who provides sustenance is Allah. He has made it
binding upon Himself that whatever provision He has written for
His slaves will reach them.
Allah says in the Quran:
And in the heaven is your
provision, and that which you are promised. (Qur'an 51: 22)
The author emphasizes the point that
if one truly believes what is in the Quran and that Allah is the
One Who provides for the creation, then there is no need to
despair for sustenance and there is no need to degrade oneself
in front of another person in the hope of procuring from him his
sustenance.
Allah says in the Quran:
And no [moving] living
creature is there on earth but its provision is due from
Allah. (Qur 'an 11: 6)
How to deal with bitter
criticism
The author
raises a good point that those who are ignorant have uttered
curses at Allah, the Exalted,
the Creator of all that exists, so what treatment should we, who
are full of faults, expect from people? You will always have to
face criticism, which in its onslaught is like an
interminable war: it shows
no sign of ending. As long as you shine, give, produce, and have
an effect upon others, then you are doing what is expected of
you and even then one can face people’s disapproval
and condemnation. Until you escape from people by finding a
tunnel in the ground or a ladder leading to the sky, they will
not desist from censuring you, and from finding fault in your
character. For that reason, as long as you
are from the denizens of earth, expect to be hurt, to be
insulted, and to be criticized. The wisdom is to deal with that
criticism in a way without being depressed and in a way that
continues to propel you toward acts of goodness and kindness.
The key therefore is to remain firm
and patient when facing their insults and criticism. If you are
wounded by their words and let them have an influence over you,
you will have realized their hopes for them. Instead, forgive
them by showing them the most beautiful of manners. Turn away
from them and do not feel distressed by their schemes. Their
disapproval of you only increases you in worth and merit.
Do not
expect gratitude from anyone
Allah, the Almighty, created His slaves so that
they may worship
and remember Him, and He provided sustenance for them so that
they may be grateful to Him. Nevertheless, many have worshipped
other than Him and the masses are thankful not to Him, but to
others,
because the characteristic of ingratitude is widespread among
human
beings. So do not be dismayed when you find that others forget
your favors or disregard your kind acts. Some people might even
despise you and make you an enemy for no other reason than that
you have shown them kindness.
Rebel
boredom with work
When you find
yourself to be idle, prepare for depression and despair,
because idleness allows your mind to wander in the past, the
present, and the future, with all of their difficulties.
Therefore, my sincere advice to you is to perform fruitful acts
instead of being idle, for idleness is a slow and veiled form of
suicide. Idleness is
like the slow torture that is inflicted upon prisoners in
China: they are placed under a tap, from which a drop of water
falls only after every few minutes. During the period of waiting
between drops, many of them lose their minds and are driven to
insanity.
Convert a lemon into a sweet
drink
An intelligent and skillful person transforms losses into
profits; whereas, the unskilled person aggravates his own
predicament, often making two disasters out of one.
The Prophet (pbuh) was compelled to leave Makkah, but rather
than quitting his mission, he continued it in Al-Madeenah -- the
city that took its place in history with lightning speed.
Imam Abmad ibn
Hanbal was severely tortured and flogged, and
yet he emerged triumphant from that ordeal, becoming the Imam of
the Sunnah.
Imam Ibn Taymiyah was put into prison; he later came
out an even more accomplished scholar than he was before.
Imam
As-Sarakhsi was held as a prisoner, kept at the bottom of an
unused well; he managed therein to produce twenty volumes on
Islamic jurisprudence.
Ibn Katheer became crippled, after which
he wrote Jam`ey
al-Usool and An-Nihayah,
two of the most famous books in the Science of
Hadith.
Imam Ibn al-Jawzi was banished from Baghdad. Then,
through his travels, he became proficient in the seven
recitations of the Qur'an.
Maalik ibn ar-Rayb was on his
deathbed when he recited his most famous and beautiful poem,
which
is appreciated until this day.
When Abi Dhu'aib al-Hadhali's
children
died before him, he eulogized them with a poem that the world
listened to and admired.
Therefore, if you are afflicted with a misfortune, look on the
bright side. If someone were to hand you a glass full of
squeezed lemons, add to it a handful of sugar. And if someone
gives you a snake as a gift, keep its precious skin and leave
the rest.
Allah says in the Quran:
And it may be that you dislike a thing that is
good for you... (Qur 'an 2: 216)
Find
consolation by remembering the afflicted
Look around you, to the right and to the left. Do you not see
the afflicted and the unfortunate? In every house there is
mourning and upon every cheek run tears.
How many tribulations and how many people persevere with
patience? You are not alone in your troubles, which are few
compared to those of others.
How many sick people remain
bedridden for years while suffering from unspeakable pain?
How many have not seen the light of the sun for years due to
their imprisonment, having knowledge of nothing but the four
corners of their cell?
How many men and women have lost their dear children in the
prime of youth?
How many
people are troubled or tormented?
The author
reminds us therefore that we should be thankful with our
situations as others are worse predicaments.
Being sad
is not encouraged in our religion
The authors
reminds us that sadness enervates the soul's will to act and
paralyzes the body into inactivity. Sadness prevents one from
action instead of compelling one towards it. The heart benefits
nothing through grief The most
beloved thing to the Devil is to make the worshipper sad in
order to prevent him from continuing on his path.
Allah, the
Exalted,
says:
Secret
counsels [conspiracies] are only from Shaytaan [Satan],
in order that he may cause grief to the believers.
(Qur'an 58: 10)
Contrary to
what some believe (those who have an extreme ascetic bent), the
believer should not seek out sadness, because sadness is a
harmful condition that afflicts the soul. The Muslim must
repel sadness and fight it in any way that is permissible in our
Religion.
The art of happiness
Among the greatest of blessings is
to have a calm, stable, and a happy heart. For in happiness the
mind is clear, enabling one to be a productive person. It has
been said that happiness is an art that needs to be learned. And
if you learn it, you will be blessed in this life. But how does
one learn it? A basic principle of achieving happiness
is having an ability to endure and to cope with any situation.
Therefore you should neither be swayed nor governed by difficult
circumstances, nor should you be annoyed by insignificant
trifles. Based on the purity of the heart and its ability to
endure, a person will shine. When you train yourself to be
patient and forbearing, then hardship and calamity will be easy
for you to bear.
It is incumbent upon you and I to take time out to be
preoccupied with more than just us, and to sometimes distance
ourselves from our own problems in order to forget our wounds
and hurts. By doing this we gain two things: we make ourselves
happy, and we bring joy to others.
Do not be
sad - Some of the fundamentals of happiness that the author
discusses are the following:
-
Know that if you do not live within the scope of
today, your thoughts will be scattered, your affairs will become
confused, and your worries will increase
-
Forget the past. Getting absorbed in things that
are gone in the past is sheer lunacy.
-
Do not be preoccupied with the future. Because
the future is in the world of the unseen - do not let it bother
you...
-
Do not be shaken by criticism; instead, be firm.
And know that, in proportion to your worth, the level of
people's criticism rises.
-
Have faith in Allah and do good deeds: these are
the ingredients that make up a good and happy life.
-
Whoever desires peace, tranquility, and comfort
can find it all in the remembrance of Allah.
-
You should know with certainty that everything
that happens, occurs in accordance with a divine decree.
-
Do not expect gratitude from anyone.
-
Train yourself to be ready and prepared for the
worst eventuality.
-
Understand that perhaps what happens is in your
best interest (though you may not be able to comprehend how that
is so).
-
Everything that is decreed for the Muslim is
best for him.
-
Enumerate the blessings of Allah and be thankful
for them.
-
You are better off than many others.
-
In both times of hardship and ease, one should
turn to supplication and prayer.
-
Calamities should strengthen your heart and
reshape your outlook in a positive sense.
-
The Quran states that indeed, with each
difficulty there is relief.
-
Do not be angry... Do not be angry... Do not be
angry.
-
Look at those who are afflicted and be thankful.
-
When Allah loves a people, He makes them endure
trials.
-
You should constantly repeat those supplications
that the Prophet (pbuh) taught us to say during times of
hardship.
-
Work hard at something that is productive, and
cast off idleness.
-
Don't spread rumors and don't listen to them. If
you hear a rumor inadvertently, then don't believe it.
-
Your malice and your striving to seek revenge
are much more harmful to your health than they are to your
antagonist.
-
The hardships that befall you atone for your
sins.
Controlling one's emotions
Emotions
flare up for two reasons: either for joy or for inner pain.
In a hadith, the Prophet (Blessings and Peace be upon him) said:
"Verily, I have been prohibited from emitting two
foolish and wicked sounds, one that is emitted when
something favorable happens, and the other that is
expressed when calamity strikes."
For this reason, the Prophet (pbuh) said:
"Verily, true patience is that which is displayed during the
initial shock."
Therefore, when one contains his emotions upon both the joyful
and the calamitous occasion, he is likely to achieve peace and
tranquility, happiness and comfort, and the taste of triumph
over his own self. Allah described man as being exultant and
boastful, irritable, discontented when evil touches him, and
niggardly when good touches him. The exceptions, Allah informed
us, are those who remain constant in prayer. For they are on a
middle path in times of both joy and sorrow. They are thankful
during times of ease and are patient during times of hardship.
Unbridled
emotions can greatly wear a person out, causing pain and loss of
sleep. When such a person becomes angry, he flares up, threatens
others, loses all self-control, and surpasses the boundaries of
justice and balance. Meanwhile, if he becomes happy, he is in a
state of rapture and wildness. In his intoxication of joy, he
forgets himself and surpasses the bounds of modesty. When he
renounces and relinquishes the company of others, he disparages
them, forgetting their virtues while stamping out their good
qualities. On the other hand, if he loves others, then he spares
no pains in according them all forms of veneration and honor,
portraying them as
being the pinnacles of perfection.
The Prophet (pbuh) said: "Love the one who is beloved to you in due
moderation,
for perhaps the day will come when you will abhor him.
And hate the one whom you detest in due moderation,