Conditions for valid Muslim Marriage Contract
Question: What is the correct Islamic procedure for a marriage ceremony, I
mean if two Muslims are married (legally) without the presence of a religious
"person" (like imam etc.), does that mean the marriage is non-existent in terms
of Islam?
Answer:
All
praise is due to Allah.
A Muslim marriage contract is valid in Islam if the
following conditions are met, even if the marriage does not take place in a
court, or in the presence of a Judge or the Imam of the masjid. In addition, it
does not need to be written.
The
wali (guardian) of the girl has accepted the proposal by saying, for example, "I
marry you my daughter", and the one who proposed has replied, for example, by "
I accept," or "I am satisfied" (i.e. with his acceptance). This takes place in
the presence of two witnesses The woman is legally eligible to marry the man
according to Islamic shari'ah (that is she is not a Mahram of the proposer
[those to whom the proposer is forbidden to marry. etc.])
Allah knows best.
Reference:
http://d1.islamhouse.com/data/en/ih_fatawa/en_Conditions_for_valid_marriage_contract.pdf
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